var computeLayout = (function() {

  function capitalizeFirst(str) {
    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
  }

  function getSpacing(node, type, suffix, location) {
    var key = type + capitalizeFirst(location) + suffix;
    if (key in node.style) {
      return node.style[key];
    }

    key = type + suffix;
    if (key in node.style) {
      return node.style[key];
    }

    return 0;
  }

  function getPositiveSpacing(node, type, suffix, location) {
    var key = type + capitalizeFirst(location) + suffix;
    if (key in node.style && node.style[key] >= 0) {
      return node.style[key];
    }

    key = type + suffix;
    if (key in node.style && node.style[key] >= 0) {
      return node.style[key];
    }

    return 0;
  }

  function isUndefined(value) {
    return value === undefined;
  }

  function getMargin(node, location) {
    return getSpacing(node, 'margin', '', location);
  }

  function getPadding(node, location) {
    return getPositiveSpacing(node, 'padding', '', location);
  }

  function getBorder(node, location) {
    return getPositiveSpacing(node, 'border', 'Width', location);
  }

  function getPaddingAndBorder(node, location) {
    return getPadding(node, location) + getBorder(node, location);
  }

  function getMarginAxis(node, axis) {
    return getMargin(node, leading[axis]) + getMargin(node, trailing[axis]);
  }

  function getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, axis) {
    return getPaddingAndBorder(node, leading[axis]) + getPaddingAndBorder(node, trailing[axis]);
  }

  function getJustifyContent(node) {
    if ('justifyContent' in node.style) {
      return node.style.justifyContent;
    }
    return 'flex-start';
  }

  function getAlignItem(node, child) {
    if ('alignSelf' in child.style) {
      return child.style.alignSelf;
    }
    if ('alignItems' in node.style) {
      return node.style.alignItems;
    }
    return 'flex-start';
  }

  function getFlexDirection(node) {
    if ('flexDirection' in node.style) {
      return node.style.flexDirection;
    }
    return 'column';
  }

  function getPositionType(node) {
    if ('position' in node.style) {
      return node.style.position;
    }
    return 'relative';
  }

  function getFlex(node) {
    return node.style.flex === 1;
  }

  function isFlex(node) {
    return getPositionType(node) === CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE && getFlex(node);
  }

  function getDimWithMargin(node, axis) {
    return node.layout[dim[axis]] + getMarginAxis(node, axis);
  }

  function isDimDefined(node, axis) {
    return !isUndefined(node.style[dim[axis]]) && node.style[dim[axis]] >= 0;
  }

  function isPosDefined(node, pos) {
    return !isUndefined(node.style[pos]);
  }

  function isMeasureDefined(node) {
    return 'measure' in node.style;
  }

  function getPosition(node, pos) {
    if (pos in node.style) {
      return node.style[pos];
    }
    return 0;
  }

  // When the user specifically sets a value for width or height
  function setDimensionFromStyle(node, axis) {
    // The parent already computed us a width or height. We just skip it
    if (!isUndefined(node.layout[dim[axis]])) {
      return;
    }
    // We only run if there's a width or height defined
    if (!isDimDefined(node, axis)) {
      return;
    }

    // The dimensions can never be smaller than the padding and border
    node.layout[dim[axis]] = fmaxf(
      node.style[dim[axis]],
      getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, axis)
    );
  }

  // If both left and right are defined, then use left. Otherwise return
  // +left or -right depending on which is defined.
  function getRelativePosition(node, axis) {
    if (leading[axis] in node.style) {
      return getPosition(node, leading[axis]);
    }
    return -getPosition(node, trailing[axis]);
  }

  var leading = {
    row: 'left',
    column: 'top'
  };
  var trailing = {
    row: 'right',
    column: 'bottom'
  };
  var pos = {
    row: 'left',
    column: 'top'
  };
  var dim = {
    row: 'width',
    column: 'height'
  };

  function fmaxf(a, b) {
    if (a > b) {
      return a;
    }
    return b;
  }

  var CSS_UNDEFINED = undefined;

  var CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW = 'row';
  var CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_COLUMN = 'column';

  var CSS_JUSTIFY_FLEX_START = 'flex-start';
  var CSS_JUSTIFY_CENTER = 'center';
  var CSS_JUSTIFY_FLEX_END = 'flex-end';
  var CSS_JUSTIFY_SPACE_BETWEEN = 'space-between';
  var CSS_JUSTIFY_SPACE_AROUND = 'space-around';

  var CSS_ALIGN_FLEX_START = 'flex-start';
  var CSS_ALIGN_CENTER = 'center';
  var CSS_ALIGN_FLEX_END = 'flex-end';
  var CSS_ALIGN_STRETCH = 'stretch';

  var CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE = 'relative';
  var CSS_POSITION_ABSOLUTE = 'absolute';

  var CSS_MEASURE_VALUE = 'value';
  var CSS_MEASURE_GROW = 'grow';
  var CSS_MEASURE_SHRINK = 'shrink';

  return function layoutNode(node) {
    var/*css_flex_direction_t*/ mainAxis = getFlexDirection(node);
    var/*css_flex_direction_t*/ crossAxis = mainAxis === CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW ?
      CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_COLUMN :
      CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW;

    // Handle width and height style attributes
    setDimensionFromStyle(node, mainAxis);
    setDimensionFromStyle(node, crossAxis);

    // The position is set by the parent, but we need to complete it with a
    // delta composed of the margin and left/top/right/bottom
    node.layout[leading[mainAxis]] += getMargin(node, leading[mainAxis]) +
      getRelativePosition(node, mainAxis);
    node.layout[leading[crossAxis]] += getMargin(node, leading[crossAxis]) +
      getRelativePosition(node, crossAxis);

    if (isMeasureDefined(node)) {
      var/*float*/ width = CSS_UNDEFINED;
      var/*css_measure_type_t*/ type = CSS_MEASURE_VALUE;

      if (isDimDefined(node, CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW)) {
        width = node.style.width;
      } else if (getPositionType(node) == CSS_POSITION_ABSOLUTE) {
        type = CSS_MEASURE_SHRINK;
      } else {
        type = CSS_MEASURE_GROW;
      }

      var/*css_dim_t*/ measure_dim = node.style.measure(
        /*!node->style.measure_context,*/
        type,
        width
      );
      if (!isDimDefined(node, CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW)) {
        node.layout.width = measure_dim.width +
          getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_ROW);
      }
      if (!isDimDefined(node, CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_COLUMN)) {
        node.layout.height = measure_dim.height +
          getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, CSS_FLEX_DIRECTION_COLUMN);
      }
      return;
    }

    // Pre-fill cross axis dimensions when the child is using stretch before
    // we call the recursive layout pass
    for (var/*int*/ i = 0; i < node.children.length; ++i) {
      var/*css_node_t**/ child = node.children[i];
      if (getAlignItem(node, child) === CSS_ALIGN_STRETCH &&
          getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE &&
          !isUndefined(node.layout[dim[crossAxis]]) &&
          !isDimDefined(child, crossAxis) &&
          !isPosDefined(child, leading[crossAxis])) {
        child.layout[dim[crossAxis]] = fmaxf(
          node.layout[dim[crossAxis]] -
            getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, crossAxis) -
            getMarginAxis(child, crossAxis),
          // You never want to go smaller than padding
          getPaddingAndBorderAxis(child, crossAxis)
        );
      }
    }

    // <Loop A> Layout non flexible children and count children by type

    // mainContentDim is accumulation of the dimensions and margin of all the
    // non flexible children. This will be used in order to either set the
    // dimensions of the node if none already exist, or to compute the
    // remaining space left for the flexible children.
    var/*float*/ mainContentDim = 0;

    // There are three kind of children, non flexible, flexible and absolute.
    // We need to know how many there are in order to distribute the space.
    var/*int*/ flexibleChildrenCount = 0;
    var/*int*/ nonFlexibleChildrenCount = 0;
    for (var/*int*/ i = 0; i < node.children.length; ++i) {
      var/*css_node_t**/ child = node.children[i];

      // It only makes sense to consider a child flexible if we have a computed
      // dimension for the node.
      if (!isUndefined(node.layout[dim[mainAxis]]) && isFlex(child)) {
        flexibleChildrenCount++;

        // Even if we don't know its exact size yet, we already know the padding,
        // border and margin. We'll use this partial information to compute the
        // remaining space.
        mainContentDim += getPaddingAndBorderAxis(child, mainAxis) +
          getMarginAxis(child, mainAxis);

      } else {
        // This is the main recursive call. We layout non flexible children.
        layoutNode(child);

        // Absolute positioned elements do not take part of the layout, so we
        // don't use them to compute mainContentDim
        if (getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE) {
          nonFlexibleChildrenCount++;
          // At this point we know the final size and margin of the element.
          mainContentDim += getDimWithMargin(child, mainAxis);
        }
      }
    }


    // <Loop B> Layout flexible children and allocate empty space

    // In order to position the elements in the main axis, we have two
    // controls. The space between the beginning and the first element
    // and the space between each two elements.
    var/*float*/ leadingMainDim = 0;
    var/*float*/ betweenMainDim = 0;

    // If the dimensions of the current node is defined by its children, they
    // are all going to be packed together and we don't need to compute
    // anything.
    if (!isUndefined(node.layout[dim[mainAxis]])) {

      // The remaining available space that's needs to be allocated
      var/*float*/ remainingMainDim = node.layout[dim[mainAxis]] -
        getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, mainAxis) -
        mainContentDim;

      // If there are flexible children in the mix, they are going to fill the
      // remaining space
      if (flexibleChildrenCount) {
        var/*float*/ flexibleMainDim = remainingMainDim / flexibleChildrenCount;

        // The non flexible children can overflow the container, in this case
        // we should just assume that there is no space available.
        if (flexibleMainDim < 0) {
          flexibleMainDim = 0;
        }
        // We iterate over the full array and only apply the action on flexible
        // children. This is faster than actually allocating a new array that
        // contains only flexible children.
        for (var/*int*/ i = 0; i < node.children.length; ++i) {
          var/*css_node_t**/ child = node.children[i];
          if (isFlex(child)) {
            // At this point we know the final size of the element in the main
            // dimension
            child.layout[dim[mainAxis]] = flexibleMainDim +
              getPaddingAndBorderAxis(child, mainAxis);

            // And we recursively call the layout algorithm for this child
            layoutNode(child);
          }
        }

      // We use justifyContent to figure out how to allocate the remaining
      // space available
      } else {
        var/*css_justify_t*/ justifyContent = getJustifyContent(node);
        if (justifyContent === CSS_JUSTIFY_FLEX_START) {
          // Do nothing
        } else if (justifyContent === CSS_JUSTIFY_CENTER) {
          leadingMainDim = remainingMainDim / 2;
        } else if (justifyContent === CSS_JUSTIFY_FLEX_END) {
          leadingMainDim = remainingMainDim;
        } else if (justifyContent === CSS_JUSTIFY_SPACE_BETWEEN) {
          betweenMainDim = remainingMainDim /
            (flexibleChildrenCount + nonFlexibleChildrenCount - 1);
        } else if (justifyContent === CSS_JUSTIFY_SPACE_AROUND) {
          // Space on the edges is half of the space between elements
          betweenMainDim = remainingMainDim /
            (flexibleChildrenCount + nonFlexibleChildrenCount);
          leadingMainDim = betweenMainDim / 2;
        }
      }
    }


    // <Loop C> Position elements in the main axis and compute dimensions

    // At this point, all the children have their dimensions set. We need to
    // find their position. In order to do that, we accumulate data in
    // variables that are also useful to compute the total dimensions of the
    // container!
    var/*float*/ crossDim = 0;
    var/*float*/ mainDim = leadingMainDim +
      getPaddingAndBorder(node, leading[mainAxis]);
    for (var/*int*/ i = 0; i < node.children.length; ++i) {
      var/*css_node_t**/ child = node.children[i];

      if (getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_ABSOLUTE &&
          isPosDefined(child, leading[mainAxis])) {
        // In case the child is position absolute and has left/top being
        // defined, we override the position to whatever the user said
        // (and margin/border).
        child.layout[pos[mainAxis]] = getPosition(child, leading[mainAxis]) +
          getBorder(node, leading[mainAxis]) +
          getMargin(child, leading[mainAxis]);
      } else {
        // If the child is position absolute (without top/left) or relative,
        // we put it at the current accumulated offset.
        child.layout[pos[mainAxis]] += mainDim;
      }

      // Now that we placed the element, we need to update the variables
      // We only need to do that for relative elements. Absolute elements
      // do not take part in that phase.
      if (getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE) {
        // The main dimension is the sum of all the elements dimension plus
        // the spacing.
        mainDim += betweenMainDim + getDimWithMargin(child, mainAxis);
        // The cross dimension is the max of the elements dimension since there
        // can only be one element in that cross dimension.
        crossDim = fmaxf(crossDim, getDimWithMargin(child, crossAxis));
      }
    }

    // If the user didn't specify a width or height, and it has not been set
    // by the container, then we set it via the children.
    if (isUndefined(node.layout[dim[mainAxis]])) {
      node.layout[dim[mainAxis]] = fmaxf(
        // We're missing the last padding at this point to get the final
        // dimension
        mainDim + getPaddingAndBorder(node, trailing[mainAxis]),
        // We can never assign a width smaller than the padding and borders
        getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, mainAxis)
      );
    }

    if (isUndefined(node.layout[dim[crossAxis]])) {
      node.layout[dim[crossAxis]] = fmaxf(
        // For the cross dim, we add both sides at the end because the value
        // is aggregate via a max function. Intermediate negative values
        // can mess this computation otherwise
        crossDim + getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, crossAxis),
        getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, crossAxis)
      );
    }


    // <Loop D> Position elements in the cross axis

    for (var/*int*/ i = 0; i < node.children.length; ++i) {
      var/*css_node_t**/ child = node.children[i];

      if (getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_ABSOLUTE &&
          isPosDefined(child, leading[crossAxis])) {
        // In case the child is absolutely positionned and has a
        // top/left/bottom/right being set, we override all the previously
        // computed positions to set it correctly.
        child.layout[pos[crossAxis]] = getPosition(child, leading[crossAxis]) +
          getBorder(node, leading[crossAxis]) +
          getMargin(child, leading[crossAxis]);

      } else {
        var/*float*/ leadingCrossDim = getPaddingAndBorder(node, leading[crossAxis]);

        // For a relative children, we're either using alignItems (parent) or
        // alignSelf (child) in order to determine the position in the cross axis
        if (getPositionType(child) === CSS_POSITION_RELATIVE) {
          var/*css_align_t*/ alignItem = getAlignItem(node, child);
          if (alignItem === CSS_ALIGN_FLEX_START) {
            // Do nothing
          } else if (alignItem === CSS_ALIGN_STRETCH) {
            // You can only stretch if the dimension has not already been set
            // previously.
            if (!isDimDefined(child, crossAxis)) {
              child.layout[dim[crossAxis]] = fmaxf(
                node.layout[dim[crossAxis]] -
                  getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, crossAxis) -
                  getMarginAxis(child, crossAxis),
                // You never want to go smaller than padding
                getPaddingAndBorderAxis(child, crossAxis)
              );
            }
          } else {
            // The remaining space between the parent dimensions+padding and child
            // dimensions+margin.
            var/*float*/ remainingCrossDim = node.layout[dim[crossAxis]] -
              getPaddingAndBorderAxis(node, crossAxis) -
              getDimWithMargin(child, crossAxis);

            if (alignItem === CSS_ALIGN_CENTER) {
              leadingCrossDim += remainingCrossDim / 2;
            } else { // CSS_ALIGN_FLEX_END
              leadingCrossDim += remainingCrossDim;
            }
          }
        }

        // And we apply the position
        child.layout[pos[crossAxis]] += leadingCrossDim;
      }
    }
  }
})();